![]() In 1668, Friedrich Jacob Merck, an apothecary, assumed ownership of the Engel-Apotheke ("Angel Pharmacy") in Darmstadt. The roots of Merck reach back as far as the 17th century in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (now a part of Germany). The Angel Pharmacy in Darmstadt which was owned by the Merck family from 1668 the beginning of the Merck company Merck has formed a strategic alliance with the Technische Universität Darmstadt, which is located in the same town as Merck. In 2018, the company celebrated their 350th anniversary. In 2015 Merck adopted a uniform brand identity for all its subsidiaries, and the company has stressed its intention to protect the brand of "the real Merck" globally and initiated litigation against its former subsidiary over use of the name. and Canada, where it is known as EMD ( Emanuel Merck, Darmstadt), and the life science business specifically is known as MilliporeSigma. The original Merck of Darmstadt holds the rights to the name Merck in all countries except the U.S. It is known as MSD ( Merck Sharp and Dohme) outside of North America. was established as a subsidiary of Merck in 1891, but was nationalized by the United States in 1917, before being privatized again when George W. The American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. Merck oHG, which now operates as a holding company. The Merck Group includes around 250 companies in 180 countries the current main parent company of the group, since 1995, is named Merck KGaA, and is itself mainly owned by the former main parent company, E. The Merck family still controls a majority of 70.3% of the company's shares. ![]() Merck was privately owned until going public on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in 1995 and is listed on the DAX index of Germany's top companies. Merck pioneered the commercial manufacture of morphine in the 19th century and for a time held a virtual monopoly on cocaine. It has major research and development centres in Darmstadt, Boston, Tokyo and Beijing, as well as other Research and Development units in Taiwan, France, Israel, South Korea, India and in the UK. Merck operates in Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Merck was founded in 1668 and is the world's oldest operating chemical and pharmaceutical company, as well as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. The company is divided into three business lines: Healthcare, Life Sciences and Electronics. The group includes around 250 companies the main company is Merck KGaA in Germany. The Merck Group, branded and commonly known as Merck, is a German multinational science and technology company headquartered in Darmstadt, with about 60,000 employees and present in 66 countries.
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